houses along a street Centralized pattern clustered or concentrated at a certain place Random pattern a pattern with no specific order or logic behind its arrangement Natural Landscape A physical landscape or environment that has not been affected by human activities. Patterns The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a sturdy area. Site a physical character of a place, such as characteristics like climate, water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude, and elevation Situation The location of a place relative to other places valuable to indicate location: finding an unfamiliar place and understanding its importance by comparing location with familiar one and learning their accessibility to other places Toponym The name given to a place on earth may be named for person, founder, or random famous person with no connection to place. (Also known as Mathematical Location) Relative Location The regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places.
Distribution Arrangement of features in space three main properties: density, concentration, pattern Cultural ecology Geographic study of human-environment relationships Environmental determinism An approach made by Humboldt and Ritter, 19th century geographers, which concentrated on how the physical environment caused social development, applying laws from the natural sciences to understanding relationships between the physical environment and human actions Location The position that something occupies on Earth's surface Absolute Location The position of place of a certain item on the surface of the Earth as expresed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, 0° to 90° north or south of the equator, and longitude, 0° to 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian passing through Greenwich, England. Often describes the amount of social, cultural, or economic, connectivity between two places. Relative Distance A measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places.
Can have same density but completely different this Clustered/Agglomerated If the objects in an area are close together Dispersed/Scattered If objects in an area are relatively far apart Absolute Distance The distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometer. Relative direction Directions such as left, right, forward, backward, up, and down based on people's perception of places Dispersion The pattern of spacing among individuals within geographic population boundaries Concentration The extent of a feature's spread over space not same as density. Absolute Direction A compass direction such as north or south.
issues that bring their culture with them to a new place helps understand spread of AIDS Expansion Diffusion The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process Hierarchical diffusion Spread of ana idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places of power (hip-hop: low-income people, but urban society) from people/places of power Contagious diffusion rapid, widespread difufsion of a characteristic throughout the population diseases and ideas spread without relocation Stimulus diffusion spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse. Relocation Diffusion The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another migrate for political, economic, envir.
Group of people must have the technical ability to achieve the desired idea and economic structures, to facilitate implementation of the innovation. How a hearth emerges Cultural group must be willing to try something new and be able to allocate resources to nurture the innovation.
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